Cleft lip and palate is a congenital condition and refers to a congenital space in the lip and/or palate region of the face. Cleft lip refers to the separation of one or more parts of the upper lip, while cleft palate refers to an opening in the palate at the top of the mouth. Cleft lip and palate can sometimes be seen together. Cleft lip and palate are corrected with plastic surgery, and the procedure is usually done in infants or childhood. Correction of cleft lip and palate aims to improve the child’s nutrition, speech and aesthetic appearance. Cleft lip reconstruction: Cleft lip reconstruction is usually performed when the baby is around 3-6 months. During the procedure, the surgeon connects the split lip parts and repairs the lip structures. Cleft lip reconstruction corrects lip symmetry, improves lip function and provides an aesthetic appearance.

Cleft palate reconstruction: Reconstruction of the cleft palate is usually performed when the child is around 9-12 months old. During the procedure, the surgeon creates a correct palate structure by joining the edges of the cleft palate. This helps restore nutritional, speech and language functions.

Cleft lip and palate reconstruction is usually performed under general anesthesia and is performed by a specialist plastic surgeon. After the procedure, the patient’s recovery process is monitored and sometimes (especially during growth and development) additional surgical procedures may be required. Cleft lip and palate reconstruction contributes positively to the child’s nutritional, speech and social development. Plastic surgery improves the natural symmetry and appearance of the face. Regular follow-up checks and other treatments may be required after the procedure. Such procedures may vary according to the condition of the cleft lip and palate and the needs of the individual patient. A specialist plastic surgeon will evaluate the situation and determine the most appropriate treatment plan.