Gynecomastia is the enlargement or swelling of breast tissue in men. This can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as hormonal changes, genetic factors, obesity, medication use, or certain health problems. Gynecomastia can cause psychological discomfort, lack of self-confidence and loss of self-confidence in men. Gynecomastia surgery is a surgical procedure to remove or reshape excess breast tissue. The procedure is performed by a plastic surgeon and is usually done under local or general anesthesia. During the procedure, excess breast tissue gets removed with surgical incisions and the shape of the breast gets corrected. The following steps are generally followed for gynecomastia surgery: Anesthesia: The surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used. Incisions: Plastic surgery makes small incisions around the nipple or under the breast. The incisions are strategically placed to reduce scars as much as possible. Excess tissue removal: The surgeon goes under the skin through the incisions to remove or reshape excess breast tissue. Excess fat tissue can also be removed by liposuction. Sutures: After the surgical procedure is completed, the incisions are closed with sutures. In some cases, dissolving stitches may be used.
Following the doctor's instructions: After the surgery, your doctor will give you specific instructions. Following these instructions carefully will speed up the healing process and reduce the risk of complications. Use of a supportive corset: Your doctor may recommend you to use a supportive corset for a while after the surgery. This helps the breast tissue to heal properly. Allow time for the healing process: The full recovery process differs for each individual. Post-operative swelling, bruising and discomfort are normal. It is important to give time to the healing process. Avoiding exercise and heavy activities: You may need to avoid exercise, heavy lifting and strenuous activities for a while after the surgery. It is important that you follow your doctor's recommendations. Getting informed about possible risks: It is important to note that gynecomastia surgery is generally a safe procedure. However, like any surgery, it can involve some risks and complications. Your doctor will share these risks with you and provide information about possible complications. Before surgery, it is important to meet with a plastic surgeon to assess your situation and find out if the surgery is appropriate for you.